Ruby on Rails is a popular web application framework written in the Ruby programming language. It follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern and emphasizes convention over configuration, which means it provides sensible defaults for common development tasks, allowing developers to focus on writing their application's unique features.
Here are some key points about Ruby on Rails:
Ruby: Ruby is the programming language on which Ruby on Rails is built. It is known for its simplicity and productivity, with a focus on readability and expressiveness.
Model-View-Controller (MVC): Ruby on Rails follows the MVC pattern, which separates the application's logic into three main components: models, views, and controllers. Models represent the data and the business logic, views handle the user interface, and controllers handle the interaction between models and views.
Convention over Configuration: Rails favors convention over configuration, which means that it provides sensible defaults and conventions for naming and organizing files and directories. This reduces the need for explicit configuration and speeds up development by minimizing repetitive tasks.
Database integration: Rails provides seamless integration with databases through an object-relational mapping (ORM) layer called ActiveRecord. It allows developers to interact with the database using Ruby code instead of writing SQL queries directly.
Gems: Ruby on Rails leverages a package management system called RubyGems. Developers can easily add functionality to their applications by including gems, which are Ruby libraries or plugins. The Rails ecosystem has a vast number of gems available for various purposes, ranging from authentication and authorization to file uploads and payment processing.
RESTful architecture: Rails encourages building RESTful web applications, adhering to the principles of Representational State Transfer (REST). RESTful design promotes a standardized and scalable approach to building APIs and web services.
Testing: Rails has a strong emphasis on testing and provides built-in support for unit testing, integration testing, and functional testing. It includes a testing framework called MiniTest and supports other popular testing frameworks like RSpec.
Active community: Ruby on Rails has a vibrant and active community. There are numerous online resources, tutorials, and forums available for developers to seek help, share knowledge, and contribute to the community.
Ruby on Rails has been used to build many successful web applications, including Twitter, GitHub, Shopify, Airbnb, and many others. It continues to evolve with new releases and updates to keep up with the changing web development landscape.
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